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PubHealth.info® (a subsidiary of PakMed) presents scientific information mainly based on abstracts of articles published on a variety of public health issues/topics, particularly encompassing population planning, disease prevention, maternal and child health, and communicable and non-communicable diseases (like HIV AIDS, malaria, etc) that are affecting a significant portion of population in developing and developed countries. Here you can find abstracts of articles published on a variety of public health topics under category "Contraception (Birth Control) and Family Planning". Contraception (birth control) is a regimen of one or more actions, devices, or medications followed in order to deliberately prevent or reduce the likelihood of a woman becoming pregnant or giving birth. Therefore contraception is the utilization of various and sundry surgical procedures, devices, practices, agents, or drugs with the intention of preventing conception or impregnation (pregnancy). Methods and intentions typically termed birth control may be considered a pivotal ingredient to family planning. Birth control is a controversial political and ethical issue in many cultures and religions, and although it is generally less controversial than abortion specifically.





YEAR: 1968




CATEGORY: Contraception (Birth Control) and Family Planning



TITLE



Family planning and demography. [Planification familiale et demographie.]



AUTHORS

Henripin J


SOURCE

Union Medicale du Canada 97: 608-612. May 1968.



ABSTRACT

Contraception is necessary in all human societies; indoctrination is therefore necessary; but optimal fertility levels

are difficult to estimate. These conclusions are reached by an analysis of natural fertility, fertility in developing

countries, and fertility in developed countries. The natural fertility is that of couples who practice no contraceptive

methods, but it depends upon public health, length of lactation, and other social customs such as age at marriage.

In 18th century Canada, married women had an average of 1 child every 2 years until age 40, then 1 every 3 years, or

8.4 children after marrying at 22.4 years. Developing countries have a growth rate of 2-3.5%, or a doubling time of 47-

20 years. Since world food production is growing at only 2% per year, the question is not whether a certain country is

underpopulated, but whether a high growth rate is desirable with given economic conditions. In developed countries,

natural fecundity has fallen 50-70% to mean 2.2 to 3.5 children. But the same problem exists in a family level, since

those with large families are more often less educated and poor. Thus, the knowledge and means to choose family

size should be provided to those in need. The optimal family size and sex structure is critical on a societal level,

and achieving them is one of our most crucial future problems. (PubHealth.info Document ID: CONT9T 1032-06)



PubHealth.info NOTE: The author(s) of this article titled, "Family planning and demography. [Planification familiale

et demographie.]", is(are) Henripin J. The source of this article is "Union Medicale du Canada 97: 608-612. May

1968.". This article was published in 1968 in French language(s). (PubHealth.info® Document ID: CONT9T 1032-06.

All rights reserved with PubHealth.info) PIN: 41032





 

 

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