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PubHealth.info®
(a subsidiary of
PakMed) presents scientific information mainly
based on abstracts of articles published on a variety of public health issues/topics,
particularly encompassing
population planning, disease prevention, maternal and child health,
and communicable and
non-communicable diseases (like HIV AIDS, malaria, etc) that are
affecting a significant portion of population in developing and
developed
countries. Here you can find abstracts of articles published on a variety of public health
topics under category "Contraception
(Birth Control) and Family Planning".
Contraception (birth control)
is a regimen of one or more actions, devices, or medications followed in
order to deliberately prevent or reduce the likelihood of a woman
becoming pregnant or giving birth. Therefore contraception is the
utilization of various and sundry surgical procedures, devices,
practices, agents, or drugs with the intention of preventing conception
or impregnation (pregnancy). Methods and intentions typically termed
birth control may be considered a pivotal ingredient to family
planning. Birth control is a controversial political and ethical
issue in many cultures and religions, and although it is generally less
controversial than abortion specifically. |
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| CATEGORY: |
Contraception (Birth Control) and Family Planning |
| Unmet needs in family planning: a world survey. |
| Family Planning Perspectives 5(4): 232-236. 1973. |
| Some of the main findings of a survey conducted by International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF) included: 1) |
| as of 1971, 7 in 10 of an estimated 500 million women at risk of having an unwanted pregnancy were using no |
| contraceptive method at all; 2) in developed industrialized countries 60% of the couples at risk used contraception |
| vs. about 12% in less developed countries; 3) only about 1/7 of the women at risk used the most effective medical |
| methods--the pill, IUD, or contraceptive sterilization; 4) more than 55 million women terminated their pregnancies by |
| induced abortion. There were 4 abortions for every 10 babies delivered; 5) about $1.5 billion was spent worldwide in |
| 1971 by governments, private agencies and individuals on contraception; 6) a like amount was spent on induced |
| abortion; 7) 62% of the $3 billion total spent on fertility control came from individuals who paid for their own services. |
| The methodology of the survey is explained and the reliability of some of the data is discussed. The point is made |
| that often highly industrialized countries have the lowest number of women who need contraception, and practice the |
| highest rate of contraception. In more developed countries, 2/3 of contracepting couples used the pill or the IUD or |
| had a contraceptive sterilization. In less developed countries, only 3 out of 10 contraceptors used these most |
| effective medical methods. No more than 25% of those practicing contraception are guided by organized clinic |
| programs; where there are programs, there are twice as many practicing contraception. About 70% of the total spent |
| for fertility control services in 1971 was spent in industrially developed countries: 1/4 in the United States, 1/5 in the |
| Soviet Union, and 1/5 in Eastern and Western Europe. The principal bar to successful spread of the use of family |
| planning in less developed countries is the lack of resources for the extension of services and training programs. |
| (PubHealth.info Document ID: CONT8T 57-06) |
| PubHealth.info NOTE: The author(s) of this article titled, "Unmet needs in family planning: a world survey.", is(are) |
| Robbins J. The source of this article is "Family Planning Perspectives 5(4): 232-236. 1973.". This article was |
| published in 1973 in English language(s). (PubHealth.info® Document ID: CONT8T 57-06. All rights reserved with |
| PubHealth.info) PIN: 35057 |
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