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PubHealth.info® (a subsidiary of PakMed) presents scientific information mainly based on abstracts of articles published on a variety of public health issues/topics, particularly encompassing population planning, disease prevention, maternal and child health, and communicable and non-communicable diseases (like HIV AIDS, malaria, etc) that are affecting a significant portion of population in developing and developed countries. Here you can find abstracts of articles published on a variety of public health topics under category "Contraception (Birth Control) and Family Planning". Contraception (birth control) is a regimen of one or more actions, devices, or medications followed in order to deliberately prevent or reduce the likelihood of a woman becoming pregnant or giving birth. Therefore contraception is the utilization of various and sundry surgical procedures, devices, practices, agents, or drugs with the intention of preventing conception or impregnation (pregnancy). Methods and intentions typically termed birth control may be considered a pivotal ingredient to family planning. Birth control is a controversial political and ethical issue in many cultures and religions, and although it is generally less controversial than abortion specifically.





YEAR: 1991




CATEGORY: Contraception (Birth Control) and Family Planning



TITLE



Health consequences of contraceptive use and reproductive patterns. Summary

of a report from the US National Research Council.



AUTHORS

DaVanzo J; Parnell AM; Foege WH


SOURCE

JAMA. 1991 May 22-29;265(20):2692-6.



ABSTRACT

Summary results are presented from a U.S. National Research Council study of the health risks and benefits of

contraceptive methods and the effects of reproductive patterns on women's and children's health. The study was

commissioned to assess the comparative effects of contraceptive use and pregnancy on maternal and child health.

While results suggest that reduced infant mortality rates may reduce future birth rates may also lead to reduce infant

mortality. Moreover, it was broadly concluded that the health risks associated with using modern contraceptives in

developing countries are significantly less that those associated with pregnancy and childbirth. The provision of

contraceptive services, especially in conjunction with efforts to increase prenatal care, improve breastfeeding

practices, and advance other health services to improve maternal and child health are therefore strongly encouraged.

Given that maternal, infant, and child mortality and morbidity are related to reproductive patterns, and remain

important problems throughout developing countries, reducing high-risk pregnancies will have a positive impact on

maternal and infant health throughout developing countries. Greater control over reproduction will help reduce the

number of births, facilitate birth spacing, and decrease the number of unsafe abortions. Maximum effort should be

devoted to develop both health and family planning programs. Reproductive patterns along with the risks and

benefits of respective contraceptive methods are explored. (PubHealth.info Document ID: CONT3T 2037-06)



PubHealth.info NOTE: The author(s) of this article titled, "Health consequences of contraceptive use and

reproductive patterns. Summary of a report from the US National Research Council.", is(are) DaVanzo J; Parnell AM;

Foege WH. The source of this article is "JAMA. 1991 May 22-29;265(20):2692-6.". This article was published in

1991 in English language(s). (PubHealth.info® Document ID: CONT3T 2037-06. All rights reserved with

PubHealth.info) PIN: 12037





 

 

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