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PubHealth.info® (a subsidiary of PakMed) presents scientific information mainly based on abstracts of articles published on a variety of public health issues/topics, particularly encompassing population planning, disease prevention, maternal and child health, and communicable and non-communicable diseases (like HIV AIDS, malaria, etc) that are affecting a significant portion of population in developing and developed countries. Here you can find abstracts of articles published on a variety of public health topics under category "Contraception (Birth Control) and Family Planning". Contraception (birth control) is a regimen of one or more actions, devices, or medications followed in order to deliberately prevent or reduce the likelihood of a woman becoming pregnant or giving birth. Therefore contraception is the utilization of various and sundry surgical procedures, devices, practices, agents, or drugs with the intention of preventing conception or impregnation (pregnancy). Methods and intentions typically termed birth control may be considered a pivotal ingredient to family planning. Birth control is a controversial political and ethical issue in many cultures and religions, and although it is generally less controversial than abortion specifically.





YEAR: 1993




CATEGORY: Contraception (Birth Control) and Family Planning



TITLE



Rational use of oral contraceptives in the perimenopausal woman.



AUTHORS

Connell EB


SOURCE

JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE. 1993 Dec;38(12 Suppl):1036-40.



ABSTRACT

Few family planning specialists are examining the potential bone-protective effects of oral contraceptives (OCs) in

premenopausal and perimenopausal women. Osteoporosis is a major public health problem worldwide, as reflected

in its associated morbidity and mortality and economic impact. For example, more than 25 million people in the US

have osteoporosis, which costs society $7-10 billion each year. These costs are largely due to the more than 1.3

million fractures each year. The 250,000 hip fractures are responsible for the highest personal and societal cost. 12-

20% of women with a hip fracture die within 2-3 months of the fracture. At least 50% need assistance with daily

activities. Clinicians and public health specialists are not putting their energy into developing strategies that may

preserve bone density in the premenopausal and perimenopausal years. More emphasis is needed on such

strategies, since menopause is the time when bone loss accelerates. Clinicians do stress hormone replacement as

a preventive therapy, but this is restricted to postmenopausal women. Extensive research and development of lower-

dose OCs and data on appropriate screening of women with risk factors (e.g., smoking, obesity, and hypertension)

demonstrate that healthy, nonsmoking women can use OCs safely and effectively throughout most of their

reproductive years. Perhaps OC use can provide women the noncontraceptive benefit of maintenance and build up of

bone mass up to menopause. (PubHealth.info Document ID: CONT2T 4583-06)



PubHealth.info NOTE: The author(s) of this article titled, "Rational use of oral contraceptives in the perimenopausal

woman.", is(are) Connell EB. The source of this article is "JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE. 1993

Dec;38(12 Suppl):1036-40.". This article was published in 1993 in English language(s). (PubHealth.info® Document

ID: CONT2T 4583-06. All rights reserved with PubHealth.info) PIN: 9583





 

 

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