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PubHealth.info®
(a subsidiary of
PakMed) presents scientific information mainly
based on abstracts of articles published on a variety of public health issues/topics,
particularly encompassing
population planning, disease prevention, maternal and child health,
and communicable and
non-communicable diseases (like HIV AIDS, malaria, etc) that are
affecting a significant portion of population in developing and
developed
countries. Here you can find abstracts of articles published on a variety of public health
topics under category "Contraception
(Birth Control) and Family Planning".
Contraception (birth control)
is a regimen of one or more actions, devices, or medications followed in
order to deliberately prevent or reduce the likelihood of a woman
becoming pregnant or giving birth. Therefore contraception is the
utilization of various and sundry surgical procedures, devices,
practices, agents, or drugs with the intention of preventing conception
or impregnation (pregnancy). Methods and intentions typically termed
birth control may be considered a pivotal ingredient to family
planning. Birth control is a controversial political and ethical
issue in many cultures and religions, and although it is generally less
controversial than abortion specifically. |
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| CATEGORY: |
Contraception (Birth Control) and Family Planning |
| Recent developments in the family planning program in China. |
| In: 1992 National Fertility and Family Planning Survey, China: selected research |
| papers in English, [compiled by] China. State Family Planning Commission, [and] |
| United States. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]. World Health |
| Collaborating Center in Perinatal Care and Health Services Research in Maternal |
| and Child Health. Atlanta, Georgia, CDC, 1997 Oct. :7-11. |
| This chapter presents a discussion of recent developments in the Chinese family planning program. The new |
| developments include the involvement over the past several years of the highest levels of local and national leaders |
| and the increase in personnel, financial resources, and other support. Government officials are integrating family |
| planning efforts into the economic, educational, medical, social welfare, and security sectors. Family size desires |
| have declined in recent years due to life style, living standard, and consumption changes. Attitudes among the |
| young are changing. Chinese youths are more self-reliant and the desire for sons for social security is declining. |
| Family planning workers have established a base of operations that includes "three stresses": publicity and |
| education, regular work, and contraceptive services. Official policy opposes abortion and other coercive practices |
| and punishes violators. Unlawful practices are declining. New laws, such as the Law on Administrative Litigation, |
| permits citizens to sue government officials. Government is supervised by the National People's Congress. |
| Government activities are monitored by the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. China's family |
| planning program has been successful due to public education efforts and provision of a range of services for |
| couples of childbearing age. Governments have introduced incentives for delaying marriage and childbearing, such |
| as the 10-day paid wedding vacation and 6-month maternity leave. Couples with only one child receive a special |
| allowance. Contraceptive acceptors receive a variety of allowances. Integrated initiatives are reducing poverty. The |
| nongovernmental China Family Planning Association has 900,000 active branches with a membership of over 40 |
| million people. In addition, almost 40% of townships have a government service center, and there are 2341 county |
| centers and 272 prefecture centers. (PubHealth.info Document ID: CONT2T 1036-06) |
| PubHealth.info NOTE: The author(s) of this article titled, "Recent developments in the family planning program in |
| China.", is(are) Jiang Z. The source of this article is "In: 1992 National Fertility and Family Planning Survey, China: |
| selected research papers in English, [compiled by] China. State Family Planning Commission, [and] United States. |
| Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]. World Health Collaborating Center in Perinatal Care and Health |
| Services Research in Maternal and Child Health. Atlanta, Georgia, CDC, 1997 Oct. :7-11.". This article was published |
| in 1997 in English language(s). (PubHealth.info® Document ID: CONT2T 1036-06. All rights reserved with |
| PubHealth.info) PIN: 6036 |
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